电缆桥架分为槽式、托盘式和梯架式、网格式等结构,由支架、托臂和安装附件等组成。建筑物内桥架可以独立架设, 也可以附设在各种建(构)筑物和管廊支架上。电缆桥架有哪些种类呢？安装电缆桥架时应该注意那些问题？?

Cable trays are divided into trough type, tray type, ladder type, mesh type and other structures, consisting of brackets, support arms and installation accessories. The bridge frame inside the building can be independently erected or attached to various buildings and pipe gallery supports. What are the types of cable trays? What issues should be noted when installing cable trays??

电缆桥架尺寸怎么选择及计算？桥架安装时应该注意哪些问题？(图1)

How to choose and calculate the size of cable tray? What issues should be noted when installing cable trays? (Figure 1)

1、需屏蔽电气干扰的电缆网路或有防护外部（如：有腐蚀液休，易燃粉尘等环境）影响的要求时，应选用（FB）类槽式复合型防腐屏蔽电缆桥架（带盖）。

1. When there is a requirement to shield cable networks from electrical interference or to protect against external influences (such as corrosive liquids, flammable dust, etc.), (FB) type slot type composite anti-corrosion shielding cable trays (with covers) should be selected.

2、强腐蚀性环境应采用（F）类复合环氧树脂防腐阻燃型电缆桥架。托臂、支架也要选用同样材料，提高桥架及附件的使用寿命，电缆桥架。在容易积灰和其它需遮盖的环境或户外场所宜加盖板。

2. For highly corrosive environments, (F) type composite epoxy resin anti-corrosion and flame-retardant cable trays should be used. The same materials should be used for the support arm and bracket to improve the service life of the cable tray and accessories. Cover plates should be added in environments or outdoor places that are prone to dust accumulation and require cover.

3、除上述情况外，可根据现场环境及技术要求选用托盘式、槽式、梯级式、玻璃防腐阻燃电缆桥架或钢质普通型桥架。在容易积灰和其它需遮盖的环境或户外场所宜加盖板。

3. In addition to the above situations, tray type, trough type, step type, glass anti-corrosion and flame-retardant cable trays or steel ordinary cable trays can be selected according to the on-site environment and technical requirements. Cover plates should be added in environments or outdoor places that are prone to dust accumulation and require cover.

4、在公共通道或户外跨越道路段，底层梯级的底部宜加垫板或在该段使用托盘 。 大跨距跨越公共通道时，可根据用户要求提高桥架的载荷能力或选用行架。

4. When crossing public passages or outdoor road sections, it is advisable to add padding or use pallets at the bottom of the lower steps. When crossing public passages with large spans, the load capacity of the bridge frame can be increased or a scaffolding can be selected according to user requirements.

5、大跨距（>3m）要选用复合型桥架（FB）。

5. Composite cable trays (FB) should be selected for large spans (>3m).

6、户外要选用复合环氧树指桥架（F）。

6. Choose composite epoxy tree finger bridge (F) for outdoor use.

1、复合环氧树脂电缆桥架的宽度和高度就按下表选择，并应符合电缆真充率不超过有关标准规范的规定值，动力电缆可取40-50%，控制电缆可取50-70%，另外需予留10-25%的式程发展余量。

1. The width and height of the composite epoxy resin cable tray should be selected according to the table below, and should comply with the specified values of the cable true filling rate not exceeding the relevant standard specifications. The power cable can be taken as 40-50%, the control cable can be taken as 50-70%, and an additional 10-25% formula development margin should be reserved.

2、各种弯通及附件规格应符合工程布置条件并与桥架相配套。

2. The specifications of various bends and accessories should comply with the engineering layout conditions and be compatible with the bridge frame.

3、支、吊架规格的选择，应按桥架规格、层数、跨距等条件配置。并应满足荷载的要求。

3. The selection of support and hanger specifications should be configured according to the specifications, number of layers, span, and other conditions of the bridge frame. And it should meet the requirements of the load.

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